Unlike Comte, who favoured empirical experience as the most legitimate source of knowledge and who argued that pure knowledge begins and ends with sense experience free of subjective interpretation, Kant states that we not only experience the world as it presents itself to us, but we also interpret it. A reductionist approach to problem solving is used theories are formulated and tested experimentally to verify or falsify different hypotheses and numerical tests based on probabilistic theory are used to establish the levels of relationships between measurable variables.Ĭonversely, in Critique of Pure Reason (Immanuel Kant’s 1781 thesis, which followed the work of Plato), Kant asserts that human reason also plays a key role in determining what constitutes knowledge. Knowledge is available for objective discovery within a causal and factual form. Essentially, the received view posits that the world is made up of absolute truths existing independently of human consciousness.
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